Building an ice rink at home is a fun way to blend the excitement of winter activities with the educational value of STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Math). This hands-on project not only provides endless hours of fun but also serves as a practical application of scientific principles, engineering techniques, and creative design.
From understanding the properties of water and ice to designing a stable, level
surface and even incorporating artistic touches, creating an ice rink engages critical thinking and problem-solving skills. It’s an enriching family activity that fosters learning through play, turning a snowy backyard into a hub of innovation and discovery. Understanding the stages of cooling water to make ice helps explain how different conditions can affect the freezing process, such as the rate of cooling, surface area, and environmental factors. The principles of ice properties are essential for many life applications, from making ice for an ice rink to preserving food. There are multiple stages of ice: supercooling, nucleation, crystal growth, solidification, and post freezing changes and ice aging.
Creating an ice rink for skating is an excellent way to incorporate STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Math) concepts. Here’s how to apply each element:
Science: Water Properties: Explore the science behind water freezing and the stages of the properties of ice. Discuss how temperature affects the freezing point, and the conditions needed for maintaining a smooth ice surface. Heat Transfer? …yes, heat transfer. During the freezing process, there is heat transfer…Learn how heat transfer works when freezing the water and in keeping the rink cold.
Technology: Temperature Sensors: Use temperature sensors to monitor the ice and ambient temperature, ensuring optimal conditions for skating. Use temperature sensors or thermometers when initially freezing the water…water can be below 32 degrees without actually freezing!
Engineering: Rink Construction: Design and construct the rink's foundation. This involves understanding materials, structural stability, and the layout needed to create a flat, even surface. Think about the materials needed for frame construction, liners, and one key to sustainability – location, location, location. Use free 3D modeling software, like SketchUp, to create detailed designs of your ice rink, including the frame, liner, and surrounding area. Google Earth provides satellite imagery and maps of your backyard, helping to plan the exact location and size of your ice rink.
Art: Design and Aesthetics: Use art to design the rink layout, including any lines, or decorations on the ice. Encourage creativity in making the rink visually appealing. Food coloring will help make unique designs. Attaching motion lights post-construction will add a magical touch and fun illumination.
Math: Measurements and Calculations: Calculate the area and volume of the rink to determine the amount of water needed. Use math to ensure the rink dimensions are correct and that the surface is level.
Helpful Hint: to calculate the amount of water needed: 1) determine the dimensions: Length x Width x Thickness to get the total cubic feet. Then multiply the cubic feet to determine the number of gallons needed (there are 7.48 gallons in a cubic foot).
As the final touches are made and the ice rink begins to glisten under the winter sky, it's time to lace up your skates and experience the thrill of gliding across your own frozen masterpiece. Building a family ice rink with STEAM concepts has not only transformed your backyard into a winter wonderland but also created countless opportunities for learning, creativity, and bonding. From the science of freezing water to the art of designing an enchanting rink, every step has been a blend of fun and education. So, gather your loved ones, enjoy the fruits of your labor, and let the laughter and joy of skating fill the air.
Here's to making magical memories on your DIY ice rink that will warm your hearts even in the chilliest of winters!
Katie Mayer, Grand Forks Children’s Museum Executive Director
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